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Karak District

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Karak District
ضلع کرک
کرک ولسوالۍ‎
District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Speena village in Karak district
Speena village in Karak district
Karak District (red) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Karak District (red) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Country Pakistan
Province Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
DivisionKohat
HeadquartersKarak
Government
 • TypeDistrict Administration
 • Deputy CommissionerSharukh Ali Khan[1]
 • District Police OfficerN/A
 • District Health OfficerN/A
Area
 • Total
3,371 km2 (1,302 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)[2]
 • Total
815,878
 • Density240/km2 (630/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+5 (PST)
Number of Tehsils3
languageaPashto & Urdu
Websitekarak.kp.gov.pk

Karak District (Pashto: کرک ولسوالۍ, Urdu: ضلع کرکpronounceⓘ) is a district in Kohat Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan. It is situated to the south of Kohat District and on the north side of Bannu and Lakki Marwat districts on the main Indus Highway between Peshawar and Karachi – it is 131 km from the provincial capital Peshawar. It gained a district status in 1982, prior to which it was part of Kohat District.[3]: 1 

It is natively inhabited by the Khattak Pashtun tribe who make the majority of the population.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1951 99,908—    
1961 121,199+1.95%
1972 191,204+4.23%
1981 249,681+3.01%
1998 430,796+3.26%
2017 705,362+2.63%
2023 815,878+2.46%
Sources:[4]

As of the 2023 census, Karak district has 95,997 households and a population of 815,878. The district has a sex ratio of 106.77 males to 100 females and a literacy rate of 65.36%: 84.12% for males and 45.60% for females. 241,923 (29.68% of the surveyed population) are under 10 years of age. 58,065 (7.12%) live in urban areas. 2,424 (0.30% of the surveyed population) are from religious minorities, almost entirely Christians. Pashto is the predominant language, spoken by 99.78% of the surveyed population.[2]

Religion

Religion in Karak District
1941[5][a] 2017[6] 2023[2]
Religion Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
Islam 110,146 97.73% 705,077 99.96% 812,726 99.70%
Hinduism 2,462 2.18% 7 ~0% 23 ~0%
Christianity 0 0% 145 0.02% 2,335 0.29%
Others 101 0.09% 133 0.02% 66 0.01%
Total Population 112,709 100% 705,362 100% 815,150[b] 100%

Resources

There are several natural resources that have been discovered in Karak. The salt mines were well known in antiquity and a major source of salt for the Indian subcontinent into British imperial times. More recently oil, gas, and uranium have all been discovered. Oil and gas reservoirs have been found in the towns of Makori, Noshpa Banda, Gurguri and Lachi circle.

Oil and gas reservoirs explored in Karak district are producing 7000 barrels of oil and 2500 cubic feet gas on a daily basis which is a record production from one oil well in the country.[7] The oil and gas reservoirs at Noshapa Banda in district Karak are generating millions of rupees revenue daily. District Karak has mineral resources and many national and international companies and OGDCL are busy in oil and gas exploration in different areas of the district. Vast reservoirs of oil and gas have been explored in Gurguri and Noshpa Banda areas of the district so far whereas exploration is under way in other areas.

According to a serve conducted by International Nuclear Information System [8] where Fission Track Technique has been applied for the estimation of uranium in 30 drinking water sources of Tehsil Takht-e-Nasrati ,Shnawa Gudi khill and District Karak, Kpk, Pakistan. These samples have mean, minimum and maximum concentration of uranium of 13.45 +- 3.207, 1.07 +- 0.6, 84.23 +- 15.63 micro g l/sup -1/, respectively. The significant finding was the observation of very high level of uranium in drinking water sources obtained from uranium rich bedrocks than the safe limit of WHO (15 micro g l/sup -1/) for human consumption. On the basis of this study, it was concluded that the origin of uranium is potentially due to one of the Asia richest mineral deposit of uranium in Karak, Pakistan. The results could be of vital concern in diagnosis and prognosis of uranium induced disease in the local population under investigation.

Representation in Assemblies

Member of Provincial Assembly Party Affiliation Constituency Year
Mian Nisar Gul Kakakhel Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal PK-85 Karak-I 2018
Zafar Azam Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal PK-86 Karak-II 2018
Shahid Khattak PTI NA-34 Karak 2018

Administrative divisions

The district of Karak is administratively subdivided into three Tehsils.[9] Shortly after Annexation by British in 1849 Kohat was District with Three Tehsils, Kohat, Hangu and Teri tehsil. Hangu and Teri tehsils was granted to khan on lease. Teri tesil was subdivided into tappas (equal to today Union council) under tapedars and Villages under following khans: Teri, Chakhtu, Jandri, Dam kalla, kabir kalla, ghundi shabaz khan, ghundi mir khan khel, methakhel, and one village in thal.[10]

Neighboring areas

See also

References

  1. ^ "Karak".
  2. ^ a b c "District Wise Results / Tables (Census - 2023)". www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  3. ^ 1998 District Census report of Karak. Census publication. Vol. 97. Islamabad: Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan. 2000.
  4. ^ "Population by administrative units 1951-1998" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  5. ^ "CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME X NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE". Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  6. ^ "Pakistan Census 2017 District-Wise Tables: Karak". Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  7. ^ "Vast reserves of oil, gas in Karak". DAWN.COM. 20 December 2009. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  8. ^ "Estimation of uranium concentration in drinking water sources of tehsil takht-e-nasrati, district karak, khyber pakhtunkhwa, pakistan using fission track technique". iaea. 20 December 2009. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  9. ^ "Pakistan Bureau of Statistics Census 2017" (PDF). www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
  10. ^ "Report on the Settlement of the Kohat District in the Panjab". 1884.
  1. ^ Teri tehsil of erstwhile Kohat district, which roughly corresponds to the present district. District and tehsil borders have shifted since 1941.
  2. ^ Different from official population figure since it excludes sensitive areas where religion was not asked
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